Will AI Replace Software Developers?
Maybe. But not in the way most people think.
The Evergreen: "Developers Will Become Obsolete"
This prophecy is as old as the industry itself: High-level languages were supposed to make assembly developers obsolete. CASE Tools & UML were supposed to let us "click together" software. Low-Code / No-Code was supposed to enable business apps without developers. And now AI.
What we've actually experienced: The problem domain has been elevated to an increasingly abstract level.
Technology as Commodity
Today I no longer need to know in detail how a transistor, a compiler, or the Java Virtual Machine works internally. The technology became so good that it became commodity: it's there, I rarely need to engage with it deeply, most of the time it just works.
The New Reality: Systems Thinking
What I experience instead: Systems thinking has gained enormous relevance. The complexity of the overall solution has exploded – across multiple disciplines:
- Development – Code is just one aspect
- Operations – Reliability, Observability, Incident Response
- UX / Design – User-centered thinking
- Security & Compliance – Data protection, regulation
- Product Management – Prioritization, roadmap
- FinOps – Costs, vendor risks, data quality
Developers today often find themselves in hybrid roles that can barely fit into one head. Precisely because of this, the bottleneck is shifting: not "writing code", but making decisions.
What Really Hurts Today
It's rarely the syntax. It's the hard questions:
- What is the problem really?
- Which trade-offs do we accept?
- How do we validate properly? – Tests, monitoring, incident learning
- How do we keep the system maintainable? – Ownership, interfaces, data flows
- Who takes responsibility when something goes wrong?
So Will AI Replace Software Developers?
In the classical definition? This role is already dead in many places. "Software development" has long been a socio-technical system: people, processes, risks, user behavior, operations, organization.
As a Product Developer or System Developer, I still see excellent future prospects. AI will be a turbo there: it makes people faster and more effective – but it doesn't take away their responsibility for goals, trade-offs, and system architecture.
My Thesis
AI doesn't replace developers. It replaces the part of development that we mistakenly consider "the job".
Robin Mai
Founder & Software Developer